Adi Parva · Chapter 7
The Pandavas and Kauravas Are Born
The story so far
Pandu is king of Hastinapur, with Kunti and Madri as his queens. Kunti holds the mantra given by Durvasa.
King Pandu was a brave warrior. One day, hunting in the forest, he shot an arrow at a pair of deer. They were really the sage Kindama and his wife in the form of deer. As he died, the sage cursed him: 'The day you go to your wife in love, that day you will die.' Grief-stricken, Pandu handed the kingdom to Dhritarashtra and went to live in the forest with both his queens.
Pandu worried about how his line would continue. Then Kunti told him about Durvasa's mantra. With Pandu's blessing, Kunti called Dharmaraj, and Yudhishthira was born. Then from Vayu, the wind god, came mighty Bhima, and from Indra, king of the gods, came Arjuna. Kunti shared the mantra with Madri. Madri called the twin Ashvini Kumaras, and the twins Nakula and Sahadeva were born.
Meanwhile in Hastinapur, Gandhari had received a boon from Vyasa that she would have a hundred sons. But two years passed and no child was born. When she heard that Kunti's son had been born, in grief and jealousy she struck her own womb. A lump of flesh came out. Vyasa came, divided it into a hundred and one parts, and had them placed in pots filled with ghee.
In time, a hundred sons and one daughter, Dushala, were born from the pots. The eldest was . At his birth jackals howled and evil omens appeared. Vidura said, 'For the good of the family, give this child up.' But a father's attachment won, and Dhritarashtra could not do it. Yudhishthira had been born a little before Duryodhana, so he was the eldest prince of the family.
Fifteen years passed in the forest. One spring day, seeing Madri, Pandu could not control himself, and as the curse foretold, he died. Madri blamed herself and became with her husband, leaving her two sons in Kunti's care. The forest sages brought Kunti and the five boys to Hastinapur, where Bhishma welcomed them. Now the five brothers began to grow up alongside their hundred cousins.
A lesson for today
Jealousy blinds the mind, and attachment stops us hearing good advice. Great troubles often grow from such small seeds.
All chapters
- 1King Shantanu and Ganga
- 2Bhishma's Vow
- 3Satyavati and Sage Vyasa
- 4The Story of Amba
- 5The Birth of Dhritarashtra, Pandu and Vidura
- 6Kunti's Boon and the Birth of Karna
- 7The Pandavas and Kauravas Are Born
- 8Guru Drona and the Bird's Eye
- 9Eklavya's Devotion to His Guru
- 10Karna at the Tournament
- 11The House of Lac
- 12Bhima and Hidimba
- 13Draupadi's Swayamvar
- 14Indraprastha and the Maya Sabha
- 15The Rajasuya and Shishupal
- 16The Game of Dice
- 17Draupadi's Honour Is Saved
- 18The Exile Begins
- 19Arjuna Wins the Pashupatastra
- 20Karna's Gift: The Armour and Earrings
- 21The Yaksha's Questions
- 22The Year in Disguise and Kichaka
- 23Uttar and Brihannala
- 24Krishna Chooses Sides
- 25Krishna's Peace Mission
- 26Karna's Truth: Krishna and Kunti
- 27Arjuna's Crisis at Kurukshetra
- 28Krishna Reveals His Cosmic Form
- 29Yudhishthira Seeks His Elders' Blessings
- 30Bhishma on the Bed of Arrows
- 31Abhimanyu and the Chakravyuh
- 32Arjuna's Vow and Jayadratha's End
- 33Ghatotkacha's Sacrifice
- 34'Ashwatthama Is Dead': The End of Drona
- 35Karna Takes Command and Bhima Keeps His Vow
- 36Karna and Arjuna: The Final Duel
- 37The Eighteenth Day: The End of Shalya and Shakuni
- 38Bhima and Duryodhana: The Mace Fight
- 39Ashwatthama's Night Attack
- 40The Brahmastra and Ashwatthama's Jewel
- 41Gandhari's Grief and Curse
- 42Karna's Secret and Yudhishthira's Sorrow
- 43Bhishma's Teachings from the Bed of Arrows
- 44Bhishma Leaves His Body at Uttarayana
- 45The Birth of Parikshit
- 46The Sacrificial Horse and Babruvahana
- 47The Half-Golden Mongoose
- 48The Elders Go to the Forest
- 49The Curse of the Iron Club and the End of the Yadavas
- 50Krishna Departs and Dwarka Sinks
- 51The Final Journey and Yudhishthira's Dog
- 52Yudhishthira in Heaven